home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990
/
1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
/
time
/
103089
/
10308900.042
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1990-09-18
|
3KB
|
58 lines
NATION, Page 54Reopening a Deadly DebateThe CIA wants to have a freer hand during coups
Should the U.S. Government be involved in coups that might
result in the assassination of foreign political leaders? That old
controversy was being debated with new intensity last week in
Washington. In the wake of this month's failed coup against
Panama's Manuel Antonio Noriega, the fickle finger of blame is
being pointed in all directions. It has been aimed at George Bush,
at Congress, at CIA director William Webster and at the coup
plotters themselves. Last week it targeted a section of a
presidential order that bars all direct or indirect U.S.
involvement in assassinations. The issue was whether American
officials withheld support for the coup out of fear that Noriega
might be killed.
The prohibition has a venerable history. It was first adopted
within the CIA in 1972 by former director Richard Helms. "It was
bad policy for the U.S. to go around assassinating foreign
leaders," Helms explains now. "Not only for moral reasons but also
because in the U.S. nothing can be kept secret for very long." He
was right. During the following few years, a drumbeat of press
stories and congressional investigations disclosed past attempts
by the CIA to kill Congolese ex-Premier Patrice Lumumba, Cuba's
Fidel Castro and other foreign leaders. Though apparently none of
these plots succeeded, President Gerald Ford included the
assassination ban in a 1976 public Executive Order regulating U.S.
intelligence activities. Every President since has adopted the ban
with little change.
Senior U.S. officials admit that the curb on assassinations did
not rule out American assistance to the plotters in Panama.
Ironically, one reason the coup failed is that the goal was only
to force Noriega into retirement, not to kill him. Still, there is
a potential conflict with the ban if the U.S. supports a coup in
which the death of foreign leaders, though not intended, is likely.
CIA director Webster last week proposed an effort to define the
policy more clearly so that CIA officers "can go right up to the
edge of that authority and not worry if they or their agency is
going to get in trouble." The Justice Department has been asked to
prepare a draft for changes.
While many experts agree that Webster has identified a real
problem, some think the ambiguity should not be resolved. "There
is a gray area," says Anthony Beilenson, chairman of the House
Intelligence Committee. "And it ought to remain there. The fact
that there's a little bit of uncertainty about the Executive Order
serves a useful purpose. We should be cautious when it comes to
coups that may lead to assassination." In fact, the CIA has
procedures for high-level review of operations that could violate
the ban. And yet a clear distinction between coups and
assassinations is not always possible. The ban was not originally
meant to restrict covert political-action operations at all,
recalls Helms. "A coup d'etat seems to be confused by some people
with an immaculate conception," he says. "Coups involve violence,
blood and killing, and they often go in unpredictable directions."
That is precisely why the risk of assassination and U.S. national
interest must be weighed in each case.